Tolerance, Cultural Diversity and Economic Growth: Evidence from Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study aims to examine the impact of social tolerance cultural diversity, and ability speak widely spoken languages, on economic performance. Based literature, evidence is still controversial unclear. Therefore, used panel data relating (99) non-English speaking economies during time period between 2009 2017. Following augmented Solow model approach, related equation was expanded, in this study, include (besides human capital) tolerance, English language (as a lingua franca) level openness. The estimated using two-step system GMM approach. results show that diversity competence have positive, but insignificant economy. Regarding policy implications, government decision-makers can avoid costs deriving from by adopting democratic effective institutions aim achieve justice recognition, which, turn, enhance innovation productivity Moreover, ease intercultural communication within heterogeneous communities, it necessary invest enhancing quality second education which make society more tolerant country open global

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Economies

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2227-7099']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010020